NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a naturally occurring coenzyme present in every living cell, consisting of an adenine and a nicotinamide nucleotide joined by phosphate groups. With a molecular formula of C21H27N7O14P2 and a molecular weight of approximately 663.43 g/mol in its free-acid form, NAD+ has been studied across more than a century of biochemical research literature since its initial characterization in 1906 and Warburg’s identification of its hydrogen-transfer role. NAD+ is studied in research models that investigate cellular energy metabolism, redox biology, sirtuin (SIRT1-7) and PARP enzyme function, and aging-related cellular pathways. Also referenced as NAD, NAD+, NADH (reduced form), or Coenzyme I, it is supplied as a research-grade reference compound. Triumphant Labs NAD+ is provided strictly for in vitro research applications and is not approved for human or animal use.

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*Research chemicals are chemical substances used by scientists for medical and scientific research purposes. One characteristic of a research chemical is that it is for laboratory research use only; a research chemical is not intended for human or veterinary use. This distinction is required on the labels of research chemicals, and is what exempts them from regulation under parts 100-740 in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (21CFR).